Nevada lithium mine wins final approval despite potential damage to endangered wildflower

RENO, Nev. — For the first period under President Joe Biden, a federal permit for a recent lithium-boron mine has been approved for a Nevada assignment essential to his tidy vigor agenda, despite conservationists’ vows to sue over the schedule they insist will drive an endangered wildflower to extinction.

Ioneer Ltd.’s mine will assist expedite production of a key mineral in the manufacture of batteries for electric vehicles at the center of Biden’s push to cut greenhouse gas emissions, administration officials said Thursday in Reno.

Acting Deputy Interior Secretary Laura Daniel-Davis said bolstering domestic lithium supplies is “essential to advancing the tidy vigor shift and powering the economy of the upcoming.”

“This assignment demonstrates how collaboration and collaboration can effectively settlement mineral production with the protection of vulnerable species and irreplaceable natural resources,” added Steve Feldgus, capital deputy assistant U.S. interior secretary for land and minerals management.

In the works for nearly eight years, construction of the Rhyolite Ridge mine should commence next year in the high desert halfway between Reno and Las Vegas, the Australia-based Ioneer said.

Production is scheduled to commence in 2028 at the mine, which should produce enough lithium for 370,000 vehicles annually for more than two decades, officials said.

It’s distinctive because it includes a chemical processing facility that will procedure the lithium on-site instead of having to ship it to China, then back to the U.S. Worldwide demand for lithium is projected to have grown six times by 2030 compared to 2020. The biggest producer of lithium in the globe is China, which processes most lithium currently.

“I can declare with absolute confidence there are few deposits in the globe as impactful as Rhyolite Ridge,” Ioneer Executive Chairman James Calaway said.

The Interior Department’s Bureau of Land Management issued the permit after the Fish and Wildlife Service concluded — in consultation with the bureau required under the Endangered Species Act — that the mine would not jeopardize the survival of Tiehm’s buckwheat.

The service added the 6-inch-tall (15-centimeter-tall) wildflower with yellow and cream-colored blooms to the list of U.S. endangered species on Dec. 14, 2022, citing mining as the biggest threat to its survival.

The bureau initiated the mine’s permitting procedure five days later. The agencies declare Ioneer’s subsequent changes to the mine’s footprint alleviated concerns about potential damage to the flower.

Environmentalists said the mine’s final approval was a politically motivated violation of multiple U.S. laws. An hour after the bureau posted its formal record of selection approving the permit, the Center for Biological Diversity sent Interior Secretary Deb Haaland a 60-day notice of the throng’s intent to sue under the Endangered Species Act.

“We require lithium for the vigor shift, but it can’t arrive with a worth tag of extinction,” said Patrick Donnelly, the center’s Great Basin director. He said Biden’s administration “ is abandoning its responsibility to protect endangered species like Tiehm’s buckwheat and it’s making a mockery of the Endangered Species Act.”

Fewer than 30,000 of the plants remain in Nevada at the only place they’re known to exist in the globe across eight sub-populations that combined cover 10 acres (4 hectares) — an area equal to the size of about eight football fields.

USFWS said the assignment — including the infrastructure and waste rock dump — will arrive within 15 feet (5 meters) of the buckwheat and outcome in the deficit of some of its designated critical habitat that is home to neighboring bees and other pollinators integral to its reproduction.

But the service said the operation will factor no direct disturbance to person plants and that reclamation, mitigation and monitoring promised in the blueprint should provide essential protections for it to coexist with the open pit mine deeper than the length of a football field.

“I don’t ponder the mine at all will navigator to the extinction of Tiehm’s buckwheat,” Ioneer CEO Bernard Rowe said Thursday. “If anything, I ponder we now are going to be part of the answer because we are going to continue providing significant resources … to ensure it doesn’t become extinct.”

Construction of the mine is expected to employ about 500 workers, with about 350 packed-period employees when the mine is fully operational — a boon for tiny Esmeralda County with a population of about 1,000.

Esmeralda County Commissioner Ralph Keys said the rural county that’s now the least populous in Nevada was its most populated during the gold and silver boom in the late 1800s.

“This is going to put us back on the chart,” he said Thursday.

Opponents of the assignment declare it’s the latest example of Biden’s administration running roughshod over U.S. protections for native wildlife, rare species and sacred tribal lands in the name of slowing climate transformation by reducing reliance on fossil fuels and bolstering national safety by easing reliance on foreign sources of critical minerals.

Daniel-Davis denied environmentalists’ claims that the administration is rushing to develop so-called “green vigor” projects at the outlay of increased hazard to troubled species.

“The urgency of climate transformation and the require to shift to a tidy vigor economy has been critical to everything we have worked on since day one in the Biden-Harris administration,” she said. “Does that make us look at projects like this or others that would back shift to a tidy vigor economy differently? I have to declare categorically, no.”

Nevada is home to the only existing lithium mine in the U.S. Another is currently under construction near the Oregon line 220 miles (354 kilometers) north of Reno — Lithium Americas’ Thacker Pass mine.