19 Most Successful Startups that We Can discover from
Table of content
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Google: introducing ads
YouTube: enabling ads and improving content
Napster: going legal
Attracting and retaining clients
Airbnb: customer purchase
PayPal: user activation
Reddit: simulating user activity
Customer education
Groove: client retention
Popcorn Metrics: tutorials and consultations
Marketing
Dropbox: referrals
SpringSled: pre-launch referrals
PicMonkey: freemium model
Research
Netflix: willpower to ignore negative feedback
The Purple Bed: research and marketing
Exclusivity
Pinterest: invite-only sign-up policy
Facebook: from secret population to global inclusivity
People
Square: power of persuasion
Apple: rehiring the major talent
Luck and patience
EarthLED: a narrative of immense resilience
Evernote: sudden streak of luck
Final thoughts
Real-life examples of how startups overcome challenges. The importance of having a way and a revenue strategy. Tips on acquiring and retaining clients. The significance of customer education, word of mouth, research, and hiring the correct people. The flair of exclusivity. The contribution of luck and patience
In this piece, we’ll distribute case studies of successful startups that have overcome growth, marketing, redesign, monetization, and stagnation problems. Hopefully, these examples will inspire you for finding solutions to the issues that your business faces.
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Some of the most well-known startups in the globe began to operate without a obvious revenue strategy. Their advancement only became sustainable after they realized their primary competitive edges and discovered ways of making money. Part of the selected businesses even had to switch from illegal operations to legal.
Google: introducing ads
At the early stage of its advancement, Google lacked a revenue strategy and didn’t make a sustainable boost. Its throng tried to sell search solutions to companies and sell its signature search technology to other search engines. Only in 2003, this tech giant discovered a source of large and steady turnover: AdWords.
In five years, it generated $21 billion in advertising-driven turnover alone. Today, ads account for around 80% of Alphabet’s turnover (that’s the name of Google’s parent business). It equals almost $150 billion per year. MSN’s Bing platform and Yahoo’s Search Marketing borrowed this monetization model.
YouTube: enabling ads and improving content
Before Google acquired YouTube in 2006 for $1.65 billion, this platform lacked a revenue strategy and failed to generate any boost. But the Google throng already knew how to make money on ads. In 2008, Forbes predicted that YouTube would generate $200 million in ad turnover. By March 2010, the turnover of the platform was pushing $1 billion per year.
Initially, YouTube lacked engaging high-standard content. Users would upload homemade videos of their pets and babies. To expand its spectators, the platform signed collaboration deals with NBC, ABC, CBS, and other top content providers. It allowed popular content creators to get a part of the ad turnover that their videos generated.
Napster: going legal
Originally, this was a P2P music-swapping service where people could listen to their favorite songs for free. In 2020, the Metallica band discovered its entire studio catalog on the platform. Together with the rapper Dr.Dre, the musicians filed copyright infringement lawsuits against Napster. Various record labels filed their own claims. At that instant, this website had 20 million distinctive users. It had to either close down or switch to legal operations.
Napster went bankrupt. Bertelsmann, a German media giant, purchased it for $85 million and converted it into a legal downloading service. From that instant, users had to pay to be able to listen to music. In 2008, Napster was sold to the Best Buy retail giant for $121 million.
Attracting and retaining clients
A major test for a enterprise is to get the initial spectators. The job is to convince people to try the product and keep coming back for it. To achieve this objective, businesses might require to get creative. Some pay money to their first clients, others fake user activity.
Airbnb: customer purchase
As the Airbnb founders have raised initial funds for their enterprise, they began to ponder of alternative ways of attracting customers rather than paid purchase. They framed the most significant question perfectly: which website do people visit when they desire to discover a less conventional accommodation? The respond was Craigslist.
This is what the Airbnb founders did to borrowing the power of this classified ads resource:
- Allowed their users to distribute their listings on Craigslist
- Attracted the attention of thousands of Craigslist users
- Convinced these people to switch from Craigslist to Airbnb because the latter had much better photographs and text descriptions
This tactic led to a viral growth pattern.
PayPal: user activation
From spring to summer of 2000, PayPal’s spectators grew from 1 million to 5 million users. The answer was to pay money to its clients:
- $20 for signing up
- $20 for successful referral
As the worth of PayPal’s network increased, it lowered the sum of the reward to $10, then to $5, and then completely shut down this incentive. Such an way turned out to be more expense-efficient than investing in traditional ads.
By the way, PayPal had to dismiss its initial business concept. It was conceived as a cryptography business. Then, its founders turned their eyes to transferring money via PDAs. Finally, PayPal evolved into an online settlement structure. In 2002, it went community and was later acquired by eBay for $1.5 billion.
Reddit: simulating user activity
This platform was launched in 2005 and couldn’t attract an initial spectators. Its founders created fake accounts on the website and began fake discussions. Over period, organic users joined them. In February 2022, Reddit could boast over 1.5 billion distinctive monthly visits.
Customer education
Innovative enterprise products require to have intuitive interfaces and be straightforward to use. It’s essential to make comprehensive tutorials for clients in text and video formats. Plus, the business staff should be ready to consult customers, listen to their feedback, and fine-tune the product accordingly.
Groove: client retention
Groove is a SaaS business. The average annual churn rate for this type of business falls within the range of 32–50%. To boost boost by 25–95%, it’s enough to boost the retention rate by 5%.
The expense of Groove’s subscription was $15 per user. Their monthly churn rate was 4.5%, which made the brand unsustainable. The managers of this enterprise divided their clients into two categories:
- Individuals who used their services for over 30 days
- Those who dropped out within the first month
Groove’s founders realized that people were struggling to make their product work. This is what they did to fix the circumstance:
- Analyzed the behavior patterns of users who were likely to quit soon
- Divided them into two subcategories depending on the duration of their app sessions and frequency of use
- Created and sent out a personalized email for each category
In their emails, Groove’s throng offered users assist with setting up the product. They encouraged their customers to schedule a 5-minute person gossip in Skype to discuss their issues. Such an way enabled the enterprise to reduce its churn rate by 71%.
Popcorn Metrics: tutorials and consultations
The encounter of this enterprise’s founders can confirm that around one-half of users who sign up for a free trial of a SaaS app will use it once and never arrive back. To reduce this number, it’s essential to facilitate and personalize the onboarding. This is what helped Popcorn Metrics:
- Tweaking the code of their product
- Offering 1-on-1 customer assistance
- Spending hours consulting people on Skype
Based on their conversations with customers, the throng later created excellent articles, tutorials, and videos for their upcoming users. It took them only 12 weeks to boost their turnover by 367%.
Marketing
Conventional ads might fall short to deliver the expected KPIs for selected businesses. Or, this marketing way might be too costly. Startups should borrowing the word of mouth and distribute free trials among their audiences.
Dropbox: referrals
In 15 months, this enterprise managed to expand its spectators from 100,000 to 4,000,000 individuals. Initially, it used to spend $250 per user for a product with a $99 worth tag. Then, they introduced an incentive:
- If a client invited a partner to Dropbox, they would get 500 MB more storage.
- Each customer was allowed to earn up to 16GB of free space.
- The procedure of inviting recent users was transparent and intuitive.
Word of mouth, referrals, and rewards secured viral growth for this enterprise.
SpringSled: pre-launch referrals
SpringSled is a assignment management tool. However, when its throng began to generate referrals, it didn’t inform people about its product’s functions.
They asked their potential customers to sign up and invite 5 recent users, in turn rewarding them with 12 months of free subscription. So by the period SpringSled went live, its user base had 120,000 individuals. The weakest point of this tactic was that a viral referral loop captured many people who didn’t require assignment management tools.
Nonetheless, the accumulated user base was large enough: even if less than one-half of all signed-up customers stayed for assignment management, the enterprise would still be able to receive off. That was an impressive way of boosting brand awareness, and it showcases the power of rewards.
PicMonkey: freemium model
This enterprise operates in the photo editing niche, which is a highly competitive sector. A business that enters it has to now its competitive edge to clients from the onset. PicMonkey allows its visitors to try selected tools and filters for free. These features are so powerful and user-amiable that people become tempted to access the packed functionality of the product.
Each month, subscribers pay $4.99. Such an way enabled the enterprise to construct a tremendous spectators and reach a 40% year-over-year growth rate.
Research
Products that are backed up by scientific research have excellent odds of revolutionizing the economy. But recent concept and the standard of goods or services can’t guarantee commercial achievement. To assist these products become popular, enterprise teams have to actively promote them and be ready to resist potential backlash.
Netflix: willpower to ignore negative feedback
In 2011, Netflix’s Director of Product Management announced the recent design of its Watch Instantly web interface. In the business’s blog, he emphasized that the upgraded service will be more concentrated on TV shows and movie streaming.
This is what the original design looked like:
- Personalized scrollable rows of titles
- Four titles in a row to select from
- ‘Play’ button and star rating under each thumbnail
- A lot of white space around each title
In January 2011, the Netflix throng began to work on the recent interface. They strived to make a denser user encounter, that’s why the assignment was dubbed Density. The upgraded version got rid of ample white space around each title, ‘Play’ button, and star rating.
At the instant of introducing the recent interface, the spectators of the streaming service reached 24 million members. Most of them disliked the recent design and expressed their view in comments of the Director’s blog post. Nevertheless, the business refused to dismiss that interface: it A/B tested the recent layout on a tiny throng of both existing and recent members, and the recent interface performed very well.
- Engagement increased by 30 to 140 basis points.
- Retention grew by 20 to 55 basis points.
In June 2011, the recent version became available to 100% of Netflix viewers. Thanks to the upgrade, people began to watch more content. However, a tiny throng of conservative users left negative comments. They were noisy and pushy while the majority of viewers silently approved of the recent design. Netflix had enough willpower to dismiss negative feedback and relied on metrics instead. The popularity and the turnover of the service kept on increasing.
The Purple Bed: research and marketing
tiny startups can leave community in less than a year. Larger companies with more complicated products might require up to 10 years to get ready for an IPO. The Purple Bed required 20 years of research to make a disruptive product — and then, the enterprise became an overnight achievement. Here is a business’s brief timeline:
- Two brothers went fishing and discussed potential ideas for launching a business.
- They realized there was no perfect mattress on the economy.
- The brothers invested period and attempt into creating a mattress based on the Hyper-Elastic Polymer technology.
- They launched a Kickstarter campaign asking for $150,000 and gathered $172,000 in a matter of days.
The Kickstarter campaign became a resounding achievement largely thanks to a compelling 4-minute YouTube video. Its creators tested various types of mattresses using a heavy plank and four eggs. Only their innovative product preserved the eggs intact after the collision with the heavy object.
The Purple Bed founders detected an unsolved global require, found a way to fix it, and created an out-of-the-box marketing shift.
Exclusivity
At the first stage of a enterprise’s advancement, it can try to capitalize on the flair of exclusivity. If only selected people get a chance to try its products, they will be more eager to do so. Then, it’s crucial to detect the correct instant to make goods or services available for everyone.
Pinterest: invite-only sign-up policy
From its launch in 2011 until August 2012, Pinterest remained an invite-only platform. Users joined it because they were enthusiastic by the flair of exclusivity. This is a superb tactic for generating word of mouth. Founders appreciated its impact so much that they didn’t make their product open for everyone even when they raised $100 million in capital in 2012. Developers benefitted from this way too. As long as the user base remained tiny, they could promptly detect bugs and fix them without ruining the platform’s reputation.
Facebook: from secret population to global inclusivity
This social network was launched in 2004. Back then, MySpace and Friendster were the two platforms that strived to amass the largest feasible spectators. Mark Zuckerberg, by contrast, targeted his product exclusively to college students. To join it, it was essential to have an .edu email address. The first batch of users appreciated the mood of a secret population — but there was not enough space for the enterprise to scale.
Next year, Mark made the platform open to high school students. Users aged 13 or older were allowed to sign up by providing any valid email address. In 2009, Facebook became the most popular social network in terms of distinctive views and monthly visits. In 2022, this platform has around 2.93 billion users. In the second quarter of 2022, it expects to get up to $30 billion in turnover.
People
One talented and energetic person might be able to do more for a enterprise than a whole throng. Such people require to have liberty in making decisions and exercising their diplomatic skills.
Square: power of persuasion
In 2009, the enterprise’s founders came up with a answer to a monetary issue: private individuals who weren’t registered merchants weren’t legally allowed to receive capital card payments. Getting a merchant’s permit was a costly and complicated procedure. Square enabled its users to install a free POS on their smartphones, bypass the pricey application systems, and conduct the payments safely and easily.
This business concept violated the rules of capital card companies. To overcome this obstacle, the founder showed the prototype to all major banks and they supported him. It took him only 6 months to make his innovative concept 100% legal.
Drawing encouragement from Apple, the Square throng created a sleek and elegant design of its app to highlight its additional expense features. Moreover, it launched a collaboration with Apple.
The marketing campaign of this enterprise began with a highly unusual shift: an piece named ‘140 Reasons Why Square Will fall short’. It featured 140 scenarios of the potential setback of the app. Each rationale was accompanied by a list of counterpoints. The founder convinced the spectators that his business had a powerful emergency way. All investors who liked the concept of Square received a copy of this piece.
Apple: rehiring the major talent
This brand was concentrated on disruption and recent concept from the onset. It released game-changing products that people craved.
In 1985, Steve Jobs (CEO) left the business because of internal conflicts. Apple’s advancement trajectory turned into a downward spiral that lasted for 12 years. To remain relevant, the brand tried to release miscellaneous products such as TV appliances, portable CD players, and digital cameras. It would hire recent CEOs way too frequently but no one could replace Jobs.
In 1997, Jobs was rehired. By that instant, the business had been operating at a setback and was about to leave bankrupt. Jobs supervised Apple’s rebranding. In 1998, the business launched a recent iMac and quickly restored its position on the economy. The brand concentrated on what it does best — creating attractive customer electronics. Apple acquired several digital production and video editing companies.
In 2001, the brand released iPod. Within 6 years, Apple sold over 100 million units of this hit product. In 21 years, the brand discontinued this music player. By that instant, over 450 million iPods had been sold worldwide.
In 2007, the first creation of iPhone hit the US economy. Since then, 2.2 billion Apple smartphones have been sold.
Luck and patience
Apart from having skills and expertise, entrepreneurs require to be patient, flexible, and committed to achieve. Moreover, survival of a enterprise might depend on external factors that its founding throng can’t influence — such as behavior of investors that may act unpredictably.
EarthLED: a narrative of immense resilience
This is the narrative of a enterprise that nearly anyone could construct. In 2006, Mark Costigliola launched a business called EarthLED in his own house. While he was decorating his home for Christmas, he wondered about how many people used LED bulbs in their households. He googled the respond, discovered that this business niche was vacant, and decided to occupy it.
During the first year of its operations, EarthLED used to complete fewer than 10 orders per week. Many startupers would provide up — but Mark preferred to store larger batches of products instead. He asked his parents for permission to keep LED bulbs in their house. Next year, he made $300,000. In the third year of his business’s existence, he made $1 million and had to relocate the inventory to a real warehouse.
Mark couldn’t run his enterprise alone anymore and hired employees. They began to steal products and even established cocaine production under his roof, disrupting work completely. EarthLED entered a two-year stagnation phase. Costigliola outsourced professionals to receive worry of monetary planning. Thanks to this sensible shift, the business managed to generate $10 million in turnover.
The veterans of the industry were not too joyful about a recent rival. Using their connections, they could have prevented US LED bulb suppliers from working with Mark. The commence-up founder managed to arrive to terms with other players within the sector. He rebranded his business and became a distributor of bulbs instead of an importer. It took EarthLED 9 years to become a sustainable business.
Evernote: sudden streak of luck
This enterprise could have never taken off. In 2008 its founder decided to shut Evernote down because it was developing too slowly and failed to generate a solid boost. Suddenly, the brand received $500,000 from an overseas investor and this money helped it survive.
Final thoughts
To receive off and commence to generate a sustainable boost, startups require to overcome challenges. It’s vital to have a solid advancement way and a working revenue strategy. Here are key things to recall:
- Be ready to get creative to attract and retain clients.
- Educate your customers and discover period to consult each of them.
- Carry out thorough research before launching an innovative product.
- Integrate word of mouth and referrals into your marketing way.
- Capitalize on exclusivity and detect the correct instant to make your products available to everyone.
- Hire the correct people and provide them enough selection-making liberty.
- Keep learning from your own experiences and case studies of other startups.
In addition to the efforts that you put into developing your business, luck might contribute to your achievement considerably. So never misplace aspiration — because it will be a setback only when you’ve lost it!
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