France’s president is visiting Morocco after his Western Sahara transformation brings a ‘recent honeymoon’

RABAT, Morocco — RABAT, Morocco (AP) — French President Emmanuel Macron arrives Monday in Morocco, where he is expected to meet with the North African kingdom’s leaders and discuss partnerships regarding trade, climate transformation and immigration.

During the president’s three-day visit to Rabat, he is scheduled to meet with King Mohammed VI and Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch and address Morocco’s Parliament.

It comes months after Macron changed France’s longstanding community position and backed Morocco’s autonomy schedule for the disputed Western Sahara. The shift endeared the country to Morocco and alienated it from Algeria, which hosts refugee camps governed by the pro-independence Polisario Front and has long pushed for a U.N.-organized referendum to solve the dispute.

In the days leading up to the visit, Moroccan publications lauded the “warm get-together” and a “recent honeymoon” between the two countries while French flags were hung throughout Rabat.

France and Morocco have historically partnered on issues ranging from counterterrorism to Western Sahara. Morocco is the top goal for French resource in Africa and France is Morocco’s top trade associate. Morocco imports French cereals, renewable vigor infrastructure like turbines and weapons. Morocco exports goods to France including tomatoes, cars and airplane parts.

Moroccans are among the largest foreign-born communities in France, where North African immigrants are a key political constituency and a focal point of debates about the roles of Islam and immigration in French population. In recent months, France’s recent Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau has pushed for the country to receive a challenging-line way toward immigration and seek deals with countries like Morocco to better prevent would-be migrants from crossing into Europe.

On Macron’s last visit to Morocco, he and King Mohammed VI inaugurated Al Boraq, Africa’s first high-speed rail line, made feasible by French capital and trains manufactured by the French firm Alstrom.

Despite close ties, relations have at times been fragile between France and Morocco, which was a French protectorate from 1912 to 1956. In 2021, Morocco suspended consular relations France momentarily reduced the number of visas offered to Moroccans in protest of its refusal to provide documents needed to deport people who migrated to France without authorization.

Relations between the two countries soured further that year when a 2021 update revealed Morocco’s safety services had used Israeli spyware to infiltrate the devices of activists and politicians, including Macron. Morocco denied and sued over the allegations.