Syrian rebels seek to consolidate control

The rebel force that toppled Bashar al-Assad sought to consolidate its control of Syria on Monday, amid fears that the transformation of regime in Damascus could fuel regional instability.

Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, a one-period al-Qaeda affiliate, issued a general amnesty for conscripted members of the Assad military, as state bodies ordered a resumption of community services and activity in the economically vital oil sector.

“Let us be one hand in building the recent Syria,” said the community works ministry, which like other government departments has now adopted the three-star flag long used by the rebels.

Prime Minister Mohamad Ghazi al-Jalali, who held office under Assad, said his government throng was seeking a smooth and brief shift of power, adding that most of his ministers were in their offices.

HTS released a video on Monday showing Jalali conference its chief Abu Mohammad al-Jolani. They were accompanied by Mohamed al-Bashir, the head of HTS’s de facto government in Idlib province, who is a feasible candidate for interim prime minister.

The ministry of oil and mineral resources said the military operations department of HTS, which led disparate rebel factions to overthrow the Assad dynasty on Sunday, now provided “the essential protection” for workers to profitability to oil facilities.

But Adam Abdelmoula, the UN co-ordinator for Syria, also told the Associated Press that the community sector had “just arrive to a complete and abrupt halt”.

The health ministry called for workers in both the private and community sector to profitability to work, even during the curfew now in result between 4pm and 5am in Damascus.

An official said community transport would resume in the city at 8am on Tuesday. But all flights to and from Damascus and Aleppo airports remain suspended, while some border posts are unstaffed.

Crowds of people gathered at the notorious Saydnaya prison on the outskirts of Damascus on Monday, in a bid to track down long disappeared loved ones.

The aspiration among Syrians is there will be a relatively smooth shift after more than half a century of Assad household rule and almost 14 years of civil war in the strategically vital country.

On Monday Germany, the UK, Austria and Greece all said they were suspending their processing of asylum claims from Syrians.

But the region is still haunted by the chaos that followed regime transformation in countries such as Libya and in Iraq, where Saddam Hussein’s army was disbanded.

A range of countries — both opponents and supporters of Assad — have expressed concern that the regime’s fall could navigator to further instability in the shattered Arab state, which is home to many armed factions, and in the region.

While HTS is listed as a terrorist movement by the US, the EU, the UK and Turkey, Geir Pedersen, the UN’s special envoy for Syria, told the FT that international powers seeking a peaceful shift in the country would have to consider lifting the designation.

Amid the upheaval, the US has carried out over dozens of strikes against Isis targets in Syria while Turkey-backed Syrian fighters have battled Kurdish forces in the north of the country.

Russia, which maintains naval and air bases in Syria and has given asylum to Assad, said it was “doing everything it can to get in touch” with the country’s recent rulers and secure the bases’ safety.

Israel said on Monday said it was continuing to seize “high ground” inside Syria, moving tanks and infantry into and beyond a previously demilitarised buffer zone.

The push was condemned “in the strongest feasible terms” by Egypt, which said it amounted to the “occupation of Syrian land” and a “severe breach” of a 1974 armistice deal. Qatar added that “a fait accompli . . . will navigator the region to further violence and tension”.

Israeli commandos have also seized a strategic Syrian military position at the highest point on the Golan Heights, known as Jabal al-Shaykh.

The country has occupied most of the Golan Heights since capturing it from Syria during the six day war in 1967 and annexing it in 1981, though its claim over the land is not recognised internationally.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on a border visit on Sunday that the 1974 agreement had “collapsed” after Syrian army units abandoned their positions, with Israeli forces taking them over “to ensure no unfriendly force embeds itself correct next to the border of Israel”.