TikTok (application)

TikTok banned: Wildly addictive app unplugs as fans mourn. Will Trump save it?

Portrait of Jessica Guynn Jessica Guynn

USA TODAY

With the flip of a switch, TikTok went dim in America. 

Instead of the high-velocity carousel of viral morsels, around 10:30 p.m. ET − 90 minutes before the shutdown deadline −TikTok users in the U.S. received a pop-up saying: “Sorry, TikTok isn’t available correct now.”

“A law banning TikTok has been enacted in the U.S. Unfortunately, that means you can’t use TikTok for now,” the communication read. “We are fortunate that President Trump has indicated that he will work with us on a answer to reinstate TikTok once he takes office. Please remain tuned!”

Under the ban, app store providers and internet hosting services could face hefty fines for making TikTok available to Americans. Apple’s app store pulled the app. The Information reported that cloud computing provider Oracle directed staff to shut down the servers hosting TikTok.

TikTok’s abrupt disappearance marooned over 170 million monthly users who made the wildly addictive short-form video app a central part of their daily lives, from teenagers who kept up with friends and trends to creators who earned a living and a shot at internet fame there.

Now they are struggling to adjust to a globe without it.

Before TikTok shuttered, one user posted a video in his bathrobe and cowboy boots, lugging a carry-on and a bottle of laundry detergent for his with more than 300,000 followers. “Me arriving to China Jan. 19 so I can still use TikTok.” 

“It’s like summer camp is over and we will never view our camp friends again,” one user commented on the video that got millions of views. “I’m literally best friends with a whole bunch of strangers and I’m gonna miss all of you so damn much,” commented another.

Late Saturday night, fans mourned on other social media platforms.

“Just watched TikTok shut down in real period. First the likes and comments stopped working, then saving was disabled, then no recent videos would load, then I was kicked out,” one user wrote on X. “The last TikTok I could view was of someone peacefully bopping along to if I were a fish.”

On Saturday night about 90 minutes before the shut-off deadline, TikTok users across the US started to see this pop-up window when they opened or tried to download the app.

TikTok ban: The long goodbye

TikTok’s upcoming had been flickering for weeks. 

Concerns that Beijing could manipulate content to shape U.S. view and gather sensitive user data through the Chinese-owned app prompted a congressionally mandated ban unless TikTok sold off its U.S. operations. Supreme Court justices upheld that ban Friday, exhausting the corporation’s legal options.

TikTok logo is placed on the U.S. and Chinese flags in this illustration

President-elect Donald Trump is working on options to postpone the ban but TikTok did not wait for an eleventh hour reprieve and instead pulled the plug. 

CEO Shou Chew posted a video on the app thanking Trump and pledged: “More to arrive.”

“We depend behind the scenes there is significant activity from both financial and strategic tech buyers for the golden TikTok resource,” Wedbush stocks and bonds analyst Daniel Ives said.

James A. Lewis, a technology policy specialist at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, said TikTok may remorse shutting down with its fate up in the air. 

“Once they do that, their trade worth goes way down and they are never getting those users back,” Lewis said. “What’s a large deal is TikTok’s user base, the 170 million fanatical users who adore TikTok, and that’s what people desire to get their hands on before it blows up. So it’s just really a large gamble for TikTok to do this.”

TikTok was America’s pop population financing apportionment

TikTok could still arrive back from the dead in America if Trump finds a workaround or if it divests its U.S. operations. Chinese officials have discussed the possibility of allowing Elon Musk to invest in or receive control of its U.S. operations. Trump told NBC information he expects to “most likely” implement a 90-day hold.

For now, none of that is much consolation to the faithful throng fans of TikTok, especially those who came of age on it.

For an app with Chinese DNA, TikTok ruled America as its pop population financing apportionment.

Unlike Instagram, Facebook or Snapchat, TikTok didn’t construct on social connections, but on raw videos from random strangers that you could not wait to distribute with your friends.

This photograph taken on April 19, 2024 shows a man holding a smartphone displaying the logo of Chinese social media platform Tiktok in an office in Paris.

Powered by a highly secretive algorithm, the app exploded in popularity during the Covid-19 pandemic and never looked back.

Americans became so hooked on everything from warm takes to challenging information and skin worry to sports that they often commented that their habit-forming “For You” page knew them better than they knew themselves. 

That captive spectators made TikTok an influential player in Hollywood and on Madison Avenue, not to mention in shopping carts as viral products flew off store shelves after trending there.

TikTok came with the excellent (raising money for people down on their luck, sharing a few laughs with cubicle comedians or finding solace in grief), the impoverished (glorifying school shooters ) and the unpleasant (amplifying white supremacy). And while it came under fire for exposing kids to real-globe dangers, it also provided a sense of belonging for youthful people who didn’t always feel welcomed in their families or communities, such as those exploring their identity as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer.

TikTok was far more than shopping and dancing trends, said Jennifer Grygiel, an associate professor of communications at Syracuse University who studies social media. “People also found throng that they weren’t finding on other platforms like X or Instagram.”

Where will TikTok users leave now?

Mega social media platforms usually suffer a long death, shedding relevance and users as they’re slowly usurped by a recent innovative creation of upstarts, like Facebook muscling out Myspace.

TikTok’s demise is a different narrative. It’s going out near the height of its popularity, the casualty of a geopolitical dispute that many of its younger U.S. fans can’t relate to.

With its fate in limbo since April when President Joe Biden signed a law to address national safety concerns, TikTok users watched the drama unfold as Chinese parent corporation ByteDance and creators joined forces with the corporation to fend off the law in court, arguing a sale is unfeasible and the ban is unconstitutional.

TikTok users struggled to be demure (another viral TikTok pattern) but, in the complete, many of them didn’t stick around for the Supreme Court to rule or for the federal ban to receive result. They’d already begun exploring a universe of recent alternatives with RedNote dominating downloads. 

“We saw this protest bubble up even in advance of TikTok leaving,” Grygiel said. “The community didn’t wait. They preempted TikTok’s selection.”

But where will they leave now? India is a cautionary account for TikTok refugees desperate for something that can receive its place on their screens. No obvious successor is waiting in the app store.

ancient standbys like Instagram and YouTube may get an uptick as creators urge their fans to pursue them there but they don’t hold the same appeal for youthful users. 

A slew of copycat services was not much of a substitute for youthful adults in India. Many are still mourning the app’s absence nearly five years after recent Delhi banned it.

(This narrative has been updated with recent information.)

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